Neuromodulation

Emerging Evidence

Brain Fog Treatment

Neuromodulation approaches for cognitive dysfunction in chronic illness.

17 articles · 132 min total
01

CDP-Choline (Citicoline): The Physician's Guide to Dosing, Evidence, and Clinical Use

A clinical review of CDP-choline (citicoline) for cognitive function, brain fog, and neuroprotection — with dosing protocols, mechanisms, and comparison to alpha-GPC.

CDP-Choline (Citicoline): The Physician's Guide to Dosing, Evidence, and Clinical Use
02

5-HTP and Tryptophan: A Physician's Guide to Serotonin Precursors for Sleep, Mood, and Brain Fog

Dr. Julian Douwes explains 5-HTP vs tryptophan for serotonin support — dosing, safety, interactions, and clinical use in Lyme disease and post-COVID patients.

5-HTP and Tryptophan: A Physician's Guide to Serotonin Precursors for Sleep, Mood, and Brain Fog
03

Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy for Long COVID: Evidence, Protocol, and What to Expect

A physician's guide to HBOT for Long COVID — covering the mechanisms, clinical trial data, patient selection, session protocols, and realistic outcome expectations.

Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy for Long COVID: Evidence, Protocol, and What to Expect
04

Mitochondrial Dysfunction: Root Causes, Testing, and Evidence-Based Treatment

How mitochondrial dysfunction drives fatigue, brain fog, and chronic illness — plus clinical testing and protocols to restore cellular energy production.

Mitochondrial Dysfunction: Root Causes, Testing, and Evidence-Based Treatment
05

The Glymphatic System: How Sleep Cleans Your Brain — And What Happens When It Doesn't

The brain's waste-clearance network runs almost exclusively during deep sleep. Learn what the glymphatic system is, how it removes toxic proteins, and how to optimise it clinically.

The Glymphatic System: How Sleep Cleans Your Brain — And What Happens When It Doesn't
06

Rhodiola Rosea: Clinical Evidence for Fatigue, Cortisol, and Cognitive Performance

A physician's guide to Rhodiola rosea — how it modulates the HPA axis, reduces stress-related fatigue, and improves cognitive performance in clinical practice.

Rhodiola Rosea: Clinical Evidence for Fatigue, Cortisol, and Cognitive Performance
07

Neurofeedback for Lyme Brain Fog

How neurofeedback retrains dysregulated brainwave patterns in Lyme disease patients. qEEG findings, clinical evidence, and what to expect from treatment.

Neurofeedback for Lyme Brain Fog
08

Neurofeedback vs Biofeedback: Which Do You Need?

Clear comparison of neurofeedback and biofeedback. What each measures, how they work, conditions they treat, and how to choose the right one for your situation.

Neurofeedback vs Biofeedback: Which Do You Need?
09

Brain Fog and Neuroinflammation: The PET Scan Evidence

What causes brain fog in Lyme disease — Johns Hopkins PET scan findings showing glial activation, neuroinflammation mechanisms, and treatment implications.

Brain Fog and Neuroinflammation: The PET Scan Evidence
10

Clearing Brain Fog After Treatment: Recovery Timeline

What to expect during brain fog recovery after Lyme treatment — the multi-system recovery approach, realistic timelines, and evidence-based strategies.

Clearing Brain Fog After Treatment: Recovery Timeline
11

Neuropsychological Testing for Brain Fog: When and Why

When to get neuropsychological testing for brain fog. What the evaluation measures, how it differs from standard neurology exams, and what the results mean for treatment.

Neuropsychological Testing for Brain Fog: When and Why
12

Photobiomodulation for Brain Fog: Mitochondrial Rescue

How photobiomodulation targets mitochondrial dysfunction to clear brain fog. Mechanism, clinical evidence, and practical application for chronic illness patients.

Photobiomodulation for Brain Fog: Mitochondrial Rescue
13

qEEG Brain Mapping: What It Shows and Who Needs It

Complete guide to quantitative EEG brain mapping. What the test measures, how it identifies brain dysregulation, and why it matters for neurofeedback and brain fog treatment.

qEEG Brain Mapping: What It Shows and Who Needs It
14

Transcranial Photobiomodulation: Light Through the Skull

Evidence-based review of transcranial photobiomodulation for brain health. Wavelengths, mechanisms, clinical trial data, and what I see in practice.

Transcranial Photobiomodulation: Light Through the Skull
15

Brain Fog Treatment: A Physician's Complete Guide

Brain fog treatment options from neuroinflammation workup to neuromodulation. Causes include post-COVID, Lyme, MCAS, and mold. TPS, NAD+, and hyperbaric oxygen covered.

Brain Fog Treatment: A Physician's Complete Guide
16

Post-COVID Brain Fog: Mechanisms and Treatment

Why COVID-19 causes persistent cognitive dysfunction and what can be done about it. Mechanisms, assessment, and treatment strategies.

Post-COVID Brain Fog: Mechanisms and Treatment
17

Gut-Brain Axis: How Healing Your Gut Can Transform Brain and Mood Health

The bidirectional gut-brain axis governs mood, cognition, and immune balance. Dr. Julian Douwes explains the science and integrative protocols for restoring this critical communication pathway.

Gut-Brain Axis: How Healing Your Gut Can Transform Brain and Mood Health
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