Clinical Immunology

Moderate Evidence

Immune Modulation

Restoring immune balance through targeted intervention rather than suppression.

27 articles · 226 min total
01

Thymogen (Glu-Trp): Russian Drug, Failed Western Trial

Thymogen (Glu-Trp, oglufanide) is a licensed immunostimulant in Russia. The same dipeptide failed a US phase III trial in Kaposi sarcoma. Evidence and doses.

Thymogen (Glu-Trp): Russian Drug, Failed Western Trial
02

Thymic Involution and Immune Aging: Can Peptides Help?

The thymus shrinks with age and naive T-cell output falls. What thymosin alpha-1 and the TRIIM study show, and what would count as real proof.

Thymic Involution and Immune Aging: Can Peptides Help?
03

Thymosin Alpha-1 for Long COVID: Immune Restoration When the Immune System Stays Broken

How thymosin alpha-1 addresses the core immune dysfunction of long COVID — T-cell exhaustion, NK cell deficiency, and chronic viral persistence — with dosing protocols.

Thymosin Alpha-1 for Long COVID: Immune Restoration When the Immune System Stays Broken
04

Ozone Therapy for Autoimmune Disease: Evidence, Patient Selection, and Integration

How medical ozone modulates immune dysregulation in rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, multiple sclerosis, and Hashimoto's — with protocols, contraindications, and outcome data.

Ozone Therapy for Autoimmune Disease: Evidence, Patient Selection, and Integration
05

Black Seed Oil (Nigella Sativa): Thymoquinone's Role in Immune Balance and Inflammation

A physician's evidence-based guide to black seed oil and thymoquinone—dosing, mechanisms, clinical uses in MCAS, autoimmunity, and metabolic health, plus who should avoid it.

Black Seed Oil (Nigella Sativa): Thymoquinone's Role in Immune Balance and Inflammation
06

Low-Dose Naltrexone for Lupus (SLE): Evidence, Dosing, and Clinical Considerations

LDN modulates TLR4 signaling and reduces type-I interferon activity in SLE. Review the clinical evidence, dosing titration, flare monitoring, and drug interactions.

Low-Dose Naltrexone for Lupus (SLE): Evidence, Dosing, and Clinical Considerations
07

Trained Immunity: How Your Innate Immune System Develops Epigenetic Memory

Trained immunity is epigenetic reprogramming of innate immune cells that boosts long-term pathogen defence without T or B cells. Here is what it means clinically.

Trained Immunity: How Your Innate Immune System Develops Epigenetic Memory
08

Low Dose Naltrexone for Psoriatic Arthritis: Evidence, Protocols, and Clinical Insights

How LDN modulates opioid growth factor receptors and neuroinflammation to reduce psoriatic arthritis joint pain and skin flares — dosing, evidence, and who benefits most.

Low Dose Naltrexone for Psoriatic Arthritis: Evidence, Protocols, and Clinical Insights
09

Low Dose Naltrexone for Hashimoto's Thyroiditis: Clinical Evidence and Protocol

How LDN modulates thyroid autoimmunity, reduces TPO antibodies, and improves symptoms in Hashimoto's. Dosing protocols, mechanisms, and patient selection criteria.

Low Dose Naltrexone for Hashimoto's Thyroiditis: Clinical Evidence and Protocol
10

Low-Dose Naltrexone for Multiple Sclerosis: Evidence, Dosing, and Clinical Considerations

A clinical guide to low-dose naltrexone (LDN) in multiple sclerosis: mechanisms, clinical trial data, dosing protocols, patient selection, and integration with DMTs.

Low-Dose Naltrexone for Multiple Sclerosis: Evidence, Dosing, and Clinical Considerations
11

Low Dose Naltrexone for Crohn's Disease and Ulcerative Colitis

How LDN modulates gut immunity, reduces inflammation, and offers a low-risk adjunct in IBD — dosing, evidence hierarchy, patient selection, and monitoring.

Low Dose Naltrexone for Crohn's Disease and Ulcerative Colitis
12

Ultraviolet Blood Irradiation (UVBI): A Physician's Clinical Protocol Guide

Dr. med. univ. Julian Douwes explains UVBI therapy — mechanisms, clinical indications, treatment protocol, contraindications, and how it compares to IV laser and ozone.

Ultraviolet Blood Irradiation (UVBI): A Physician's Clinical Protocol Guide
13

Probiotics for Allergic Disease: From Adjunct Supplement to Immune-Modifying Strategy

How specific probiotic strains shift Th2-dominant immune responses in allergic rhinitis, eczema, food allergy, and asthma — a clinical guide to strain selection and protocol design.

Probiotics for Allergic Disease: From Adjunct Supplement to Immune-Modifying Strategy
14

Low-Dose Naltrexone for Long COVID and Post-Viral Fatigue: Clinical Evidence and Protocol

LDN reduces neuroinflammation and immune dysregulation driving long COVID fatigue. Clinical evidence, dosing protocol, and how LDN fits a multimodal recovery plan.

Low-Dose Naltrexone for Long COVID and Post-Viral Fatigue: Clinical Evidence and Protocol
15

Peptides for Autoimmune Disease: A Physician's Evidence-Based Guide

Discover how immunomodulatory peptides like Thymosin Alpha-1, BPC-157, and LL-37 can help regulate immune dysfunction in autoimmune conditions. Clinical protocols and evidence.

Peptides for Autoimmune Disease: A Physician's Evidence-Based Guide
16

Bovine Colostrum: Clinical Evidence for Immune Modulation and Gut Healing

A physician's review of bovine colostrum supplements — immune IgA, growth factors, leaky gut, and how to use it clinically. Evidence-graded and protocol-ready.

Bovine Colostrum: Clinical Evidence for Immune Modulation and Gut Healing
17

Peptide Therapy Benefits: A Physician's Evidence-Based Overview

Dr. Douwes reviews the clinically relevant benefits of peptide therapy — from tissue repair and immune modulation to longevity and brain health. What evidence supports each claim.

Peptide Therapy Benefits: A Physician's Evidence-Based Overview
18

Low-Dose Naltrexone (LDN): Clinical Evidence for Chronic Illness and Autoimmunity

Low-dose naltrexone modulates immune function and reduces neuroinflammation. Evidence-based overview of LDN dosing, mechanisms, and clinical applications.

Low-Dose Naltrexone (LDN): Clinical Evidence for Chronic Illness and Autoimmunity
19

Ozone Therapy vs. IV Laser Therapy: A Physician's Clinical Comparison

Dr. Douwes compares ozone therapy and IV laser therapy—mechanisms, clinical indications, safety profiles, and when to combine both in integrative practice.

Ozone Therapy vs. IV Laser Therapy: A Physician's Clinical Comparison
20

Hyperthermia for Cancer: Evidence, Protocols, and Clinical Experience

Hyperthermia cancer treatment evidence from RCTs and 35 years of clinical use. How moderate and extreme WBH synergize with chemo and radiation therapy.

Hyperthermia for Cancer: Evidence, Protocols, and Clinical Experience
21

How Vaccines Interact with the Immune System

An evidence-based explanation of how vaccines work immunologically, including adjuvants, memory, and individual variation. By Dr. med. univ. Julian Douwes.

How Vaccines Interact with the Immune System
22

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: A Physician's Complete Guide

A physician's complete guide to chronic fatigue syndrome. Mitochondrial dysfunction, immune dysregulation, diagnostic criteria, and the stepwise treatment approach we use at St. George Hospital.

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: A Physician's Complete Guide
23

IV Laser Therapy and Immune Function

How intravenous laser therapy at different wavelengths affects immune cells. Evidence, mechanisms, and clinical applications by Dr. med. univ. Julian Douwes.

IV Laser Therapy and Immune Function
24

Innate vs. Adaptive Immunity Explained

How your two immune systems work together to defend against infection and disease. A clear explanation from Dr. med. univ. Julian Douwes.

Innate vs. Adaptive Immunity Explained
25

Mistletoe Therapy (Iscador): Evidence in Integrative Oncology

Mistletoe extract (Iscador, Helixor) for cancer: mechanism, NK cell activation, quality of life evidence, injection protocols, and the German clinical tradition.

Mistletoe Therapy (Iscador): Evidence in Integrative Oncology
26

Immune Modulation: Enhancing or Calming Immunity

How physicians enhance weak immune responses and calm overactive ones. Evidence-based immune modulation explained by Dr. med. univ. Julian Douwes.

Immune Modulation: Enhancing or Calming Immunity
27

Integrative Oncology: What It Is and What It Is Not

A clinician's guide to integrative oncology. What complementary therapies have evidence, how they work alongside conventional treatment, and what 35 years of clinical experience at St. George Hospital have shown.

Integrative Oncology: What It Is and What It Is Not
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