The Evidence Brief with Dr. med. univ. Julian Douwes — Evidence. Clinic. Clarity.

The podcast · With Dr. med. univ. Julian Douwes

The Evidence Brief

Evidence. Clinic. Clarity.

One health question. The experiments behind it. What the findings mean when you have a decision to make.

From a practicing physician at St. George Hospital in Germany. Longevity, brain health and the questions worth looking at more closely.

12 November 2026 · 21:41

E01 - What is fasting actually doing?

What changes when we stop eating: the amount, the timing, or the cellular response? Dr. med. univ. Julian Douwes follows fasting biology, human feeding experiments and a surprising mouse lifespan study to help you decide what an eating window is meant to achieve.

E01 — What is fasting actually doing?
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The companion · FAST

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A practical fasting checklist to use alongside this episode.

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Inside this episode

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Show notes & original studies

E01 - What is fasting actually doing?

What changes when we stop eating: the amount, the timing, or the cellular response? Dr. med. univ. Julian Douwes follows fasting biology, human feeding experiments and a surprising mouse lifespan study to help you decide what an eating window is meant to achieve.

Download the FAST checklist (PDF)

https://manybot-files.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/fb5944608/ca/2026/11/12/c8695c33f11c6e55d7fcb533e585e143/FAST.pdf

Chapters

00:00 The Evidence Brief - introduction

00:14 The three fasting questions

01:09 Fuel and cellular signals

03:38 Measuring autophagy

05:28 Changing dinner

06:21 Weight-stable experiment

09:11 The daily clock

10:28 A year of weight loss

13:28 Actual animal lifespan

15:12 Human aging measures

16:09 Choose a question

19:44 Answers and FAST resource

21:31 Closing note

Studies and further reading

Sutton2018: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5990470/

Liu2022: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35443107/

DiFrancesco2024: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11485257/

Bensalem2025: https://physoc.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1113/JP287938

Vujovic2022: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36198293/

CALERIE: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10148951/

Insulin physiology: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/what-is-diabetes/prediabetes-insulin-resistance

Fasting safety: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6521152/

The Evidence Brief is an educational program. It does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment and does not create a physician-patient relationship. Some therapies discussed are investigational or used off-label. Discuss any change to your care with your own physician.

The Evidence Brief is for education. It does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Discuss changes to your care with your own physician.

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