Infectiology

Moderate Evidence

Lyme Disease (Borrelia)

Chronic Borrelia infection — diagnosis, treatment, and the persistent disease controversy.

30 articles · 241 min total
01

CD57 Test in Lyme Disease: Useful or Unreliable?

The CD57 test in Lyme disease — what it measures, Dr. Stricker's original hypothesis, conflicting study results, and how clinicians actually use it in practice.

CD57 Test in Lyme Disease: Useful or Unreliable?
02

iSpot Lyme T-Cell Test: A Better Way to Detect Borrelia?

How the iSpot Lyme (ELISpot) T-cell test works, its advantages over antibody testing, 84% sensitivity data, limitations, and when it adds clinical value.

iSpot Lyme T-Cell Test: A Better Way to Detect Borrelia?
03

Lyme Disease False Negatives: Why Standard Tests Miss Chronic Lyme

Why Lyme disease tests come back negative in patients with active infection. ELISA sensitivity gaps, antibody window, seronegative Lyme, and what to do when tests miss.

Lyme Disease False Negatives: Why Standard Tests Miss Chronic Lyme
04

Lyme Disease, Gut Dysbiosis, and Leaky Gut

How Lyme disease disrupts the gut microbiome. Antibiotic-driven dysbiosis, Borrelia's effect on intestinal permeability, the Hopkins microbiome findings, and recovery strategies.

Lyme Disease, Gut Dysbiosis, and Leaky Gut
05

Western Blot vs ELISA: Lyme Testing Accuracy Compared

Head-to-head comparison of Western Blot and ELISA for Lyme disease. Sensitivity at each stage, what the bands mean, the two-tier protocol, and why the system misses patients.

Western Blot vs ELISA: Lyme Testing Accuracy Compared
06

Whole-Body Hyperthermia for Lyme: Why 2 Sessions, Not 6

Why St. George Hospital uses 2 extreme hyperthermia sessions at 41.6-41.8°C for Lyme eradication, not 5-6 moderate sessions. The science behind the protocol.

Whole-Body Hyperthermia for Lyme: Why 2 Sessions, Not 6
07

Hyperthermia Side Effects and What to Expect During Treatment

Honest guide to whole-body hyperthermia side effects. What happens during treatment, common reactions, Herxheimer responses, recovery timeline, and contraindications.

Hyperthermia Side Effects and What to Expect During Treatment
08

What Is Whole-Body Hyperthermia? A Complete Guide

Whole body hyperthermia treatment explained by a physician. How controlled fever therapy works for Lyme, cancer, and post-COVID at St. George Hospital.

What Is Whole-Body Hyperthermia? A Complete Guide
09

Why Antibiotics Alone Fail Against Biofilms

How bacterial biofilms reduce antibiotic efficacy by 100-1,000x, why standard treatment courses miss persistent infections, and what integrative approaches add.

Why Antibiotics Alone Fail Against Biofilms
10

Biofilm Disruption Protocols for Chronic Infections

A clinical overview of biofilm disruption strategies for persistent Lyme disease — the three-phase approach of disrupt, kill, and clear.

Biofilm Disruption Protocols for Chronic Infections
11

Lyme Treatment: Germany vs the United States

A direct comparison of American IDSA Lyme guidelines and German integrative Lyme treatment. Why patients travel to Germany, what's different, and what the evidence supports.

Lyme Treatment: Germany vs the United States
12

Is Herxing a Good Sign? What Die-Off Actually Means

Does a Herxheimer reaction mean treatment is working? The science behind die-off, why worse does not always mean better, and the goal of controlled pathogen clearance.

Is Herxing a Good Sign? What Die-Off Actually Means
13

Managing Herxheimer Reactions at Home

Evidence-based strategies for managing Jarisch-Herxheimer reactions during Lyme treatment — hydration, detox support, dose pacing, and when to call your doctor.

Managing Herxheimer Reactions at Home
14

Herxheimer Reaction vs Disease Flare: How to Tell the Difference

A clinical framework for distinguishing Jarisch-Herxheimer reactions from disease flares in Lyme treatment — timing, symptom patterns, and when to act.

Herxheimer Reaction vs Disease Flare: How to Tell the Difference
15

HHV-6 and Lyme Disease: The Co-Reactivation Problem

Why HHV-6 reactivates in virtually all chronic Lyme patients, its contribution to neurological symptoms, and testing and treatment approaches.

HHV-6 and Lyme Disease: The Co-Reactivation Problem
16

Neuroborreliosis: When Lyme Crosses the Blood-Brain Barrier

How Borrelia invades the central nervous system, why neuroborreliosis is underdiagnosed, and how hyperthermia, TPS, and multimodal protocols treat what antibiotics alone cannot reach.

Neuroborreliosis: When Lyme Crosses the Blood-Brain Barrier
17

How Reactivated Viruses Suppress Your Immune System

The immune suppression cascade: how Lyme disease triggers EBV, HHV-6, and CMV reactivation, and how these viruses further suppress immunity in a vicious cycle.

How Reactivated Viruses Suppress Your Immune System
18

Lyme Disease Symptoms: The Complete Checklist Doctors Miss

Comprehensive Lyme disease symptom checklist covering neurological, musculoskeletal, cardiac, psychiatric, and GI manifestations. Based on treating 12,000+ Lyme patients at Klinik St. Georg.

Lyme Disease Symptoms: The Complete Checklist Doctors Miss
19

Medical Treatment in Germany: A Complete Guide for International Patients

Everything international patients need to know about medical treatment in Germany. Visa, costs, insurance, travel logistics, and what to expect at Klinik St. Georg in Bad Aibling — based on treating patients from 90+ countries.

Medical Treatment in Germany: A Complete Guide for International Patients
20

Brain Fog Treatment: A Physician's Complete Guide

Brain fog treatment options from neuroinflammation workup to neuromodulation. Causes include post-COVID, Lyme, MCAS, and mold. TPS, NAD+, and hyperbaric oxygen covered.

Brain Fog Treatment: A Physician's Complete Guide
21

Clearing Brain Fog After Treatment: Recovery Timeline

What to expect during brain fog recovery after Lyme treatment — the multi-system recovery approach, realistic timelines, and evidence-based strategies.

Clearing Brain Fog After Treatment: Recovery Timeline
22

Brain Fog and Neuroinflammation: The PET Scan Evidence

What causes brain fog in Lyme disease — Johns Hopkins PET scan findings showing glial activation, neuroinflammation mechanisms, and treatment implications.

Brain Fog and Neuroinflammation: The PET Scan Evidence
23

Neurofeedback for Lyme Brain Fog

How neurofeedback retrains dysregulated brainwave patterns in Lyme disease patients. qEEG findings, clinical evidence, and what to expect from treatment.

Neurofeedback for Lyme Brain Fog
24

PEMF for Lyme Disease and Chronic Pain

How pulsed electromagnetic field therapy supports pain relief and inflammation reduction in Lyme disease — mechanism, clinical evidence, and practical considerations.

PEMF for Lyme Disease and Chronic Pain
25

LL-37 for Biofilm Disruption in Chronic Lyme

How LL-37 disrupts Borrelia biofilms in chronic Lyme disease. Mechanism, preclinical evidence, protocol context, and clinical observations.

LL-37 for Biofilm Disruption in Chronic Lyme
26

Lyme Testing: Why Standard ELISA Fails

Why standard Lyme disease tests miss infections, and which advanced tests provide accurate results. ELISpot, CD57, and beyond.

Lyme Testing: Why Standard ELISA Fails
27

Chronic Lyme Disease: What Medicine Misses

What conventional medicine gets wrong about chronic Lyme disease, why standard treatment fails some patients, and our integrative approach.

Chronic Lyme Disease: What Medicine Misses
28

Why Patients Fly to Germany for Lyme Treatment

Why international patients seek Lyme disease treatment in Germany. Medical culture, treatment options, and what makes the German approach different.

Why Patients Fly to Germany for Lyme Treatment
29

Peptide Therapy for Lyme Disease

How Dr. Julian Douwes uses peptides in chronic Lyme disease treatment. Thymosin alpha-1, LL-37, BPC-157 protocols alongside standard Lyme therapy.

Peptide Therapy for Lyme Disease
30

Lyme Support Protocol: Between Treatments

A supplement and lifestyle protocol for Lyme disease patients between clinical treatments. Evidence levels included. By Dr. Julian Douwes.

Lyme Support Protocol: Between Treatments
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